Flood, Water Pollution Hampering Nigeria’s Food Production – Oborevwori

Delta State Governor, Rt. Hon. Sheriff Oborevwori, Monday, said flood and water pollution were hampering food production in Nigeria and called on the Federal Government and the United Nations to tackle the menace to ensure food sufficiency in the country.

Oborevwori made the call in his remarks at the 2023 World Fod Day Celebration with the theme: “Water is life, water is food, leave no one behind” held at the Cenotaph, Asaba, on Monday.

The Governor, who was represented by his Deputy, Sir Monday Onyeme, stated that the aim of the day was to promote global awareness and action for those who suffer from hunger, and to highlight the need to ensure healthy diets for all.

He said although water makes up over 50 percent of our bodies and covers about 71 percent of the Earth’s surface, only 2.5 percent of water is fresh, suitable for drinking, agriculture, and for most industrial uses. 

“It is important to emphasize that water is a driving force for people, economies and nature and the foundation of our food.

“Data from FAO, further shows that the global food system relies heavily on water resources, with Agriculture consuming 72 percent of the world’s fresh water. 

“In addition, 95 percent of our food is produced on land (soil and water) and 600 million people rely on aquatic food system for livelihood.

“The increasing stress on our planet’s water resources due to increasing population growth, urbanization, economic development and Climate Change, makes effective water management essential for sustainable food production,” he stated.

He said Delta State was blessed with an environment suitable for agriculture, fish production and its value chain.  

“With land that is suitable for the cultivation of virtually every crop, the state has 17, 698 square kilometers of land mass with 1,770 square kilometers that is made up of fresh water swamp and 5,840 square kilometers of mangrove swamp.

“However, pollution is a major challenge that is hampering full utilization of water resources in our state and the country in general. 

“Due to pollution as a result of oil exploration activities, we cannot fully harness the abundant economic potentials of our rivers and rivulets. It is common to see waste dumped in rivers and streams.

“Poor water quality is affecting our people, the economy and the environment. This is an area that the Federal Government and the United Nations should tackle if we are to have full benefits of our water resources today and in the future.”

Governor Oborevwori also said flood had become a recurring decimal in Delta and most other states of the country, adding, “This has made farmers not to be sure if they will have full economic benefits from their yearly activities in the area of cultivation of crops or engaging in fish farming. 

“The loss by farmers, as a result of flood, cannot be quantified as its psychological effects on our people is enormous. Our state, Delta, is listed among the states that will be affected by flood this year. 

“As a government, this warning has become important, though, the State Emergency Management Agency(SEMA) and the State Flood Disaster Management Committee have put measures in place to mitigate the effects of flood on our people, should it occur.

“We shall work with other governmental agencies, organizations and individuals to tackle the challenges facing our farmers as we deliver on our M.O.R.E Agenda which was designed to advance Deltans positively in all spheres of life.”

He expressed elation at the high demand for agricultural produce from Delta State in different parts of the world, from oil palm, maize, cassava, yam, fruits, vegetables, tomatoes, pepper, poultry and fish from both fresh water and brackish water to tapioca, spices, among other agricultural products and by-products.  

“We shall keep on  encouraging our people with our programmes which focus on building resilient food system through improved agricultural practices, using flood-tolerant crop varieties, implementing soil and water conservation techniques and climate smart agriculture.

“There is a great potential to further expand our export capacity by utilizing our abundant water resources and arable land. This would help to create new jobs, contribute to economic growth and also improve food security. Therefore, the agricultural sector is one of the priority areas of my administration,” Oborevwori stated.

Welcoming guests earlier, the State Commissioner for Agriculture and Natural Resources, Mr. Perez Omoun, said the State Government places great premium on the Agricultural sector by embarking on various programmes aimed at improving the agricultural value chain in line with the MORE Agenda of the Governor to ensure all Deltans had access to adequate quality and quantity of food and water.

He through the Delta State Accelerated Agricultural Development Scheme (AADS), the State Government was developing three sites for greenhouse farming across the three agro ecological zones at Mbiri in Ika North-East LGA, Deghele in Sapele LGA and Kpakiama in Bomadi LGA.

The Commissioner said over 300 Cassava Farmers were empowered to cultivate 330 Hectares of Farmland across the state and the government is working seriously to increase this figure through direct investment and partnership.

Under oil palm production, Omoun said over 1,490,000 oil palm seedlings have been raised across the 3 oil palm nursery sites at Ejeme-Unor, Oleh and Aragba-Okpe in the past 6 years to establish additional 9,933 hectares of oil palm plantation in the state.

He said because of the suitable environment and incentives provided for aquaculture and its value chain in the state, over 5,000 youths have engaged themselves in Aquaculture in cluster fish farms managed by cooperative societies across the State.

He commended Governor Oborevwori for supporting farmers
towards increasing agricultural productivity, accelerated economic growth, job creation and improved food security in the state.

The ceremony featured food exhibition by farmers across the state.